[Build Own Linux] Toolchain

Raspberry Pi

Jan 26, 2020

이 글에서는 라즈베리 파이(Raspberry Pi 3)를 타겟으로한 리눅스 빌드를 위해 소스코드 다운로드와 툴체인(Toolchain)을 빌드 하는 방법을 설명합니다.

개발 환경 설정

개발 환경은 리눅스(Ubuntu 18.04)에서 진행합니다. sudo apt install gcc g++ make wget 명령어로 gcc, g++, make, wget를 설치합니다.

그리고, piclfs라는 폴더를 생성하고, 그 안에서 작업을 진행합니다.

CLFS는 Cross Linux From Scratch의 약자입니다. 필자는 CLFS 문서의 도움을 많이 받았습니다.

Source Code Download

리눅스를 빌드하기 위해서는 다양한 프로그램이 필요합니다. 아래 내용을 wget-list로 저장합니다.

ftp://sourceware.org/pub/elfutils/0.178/elfutils-0.178.tar.bz2
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.24.orig.tar.gz
https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.31.1.tar.bz2
https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs/v1.45.4/e2fsprogs-1.45.4.tar.gz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.16.1.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.33.1.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.5.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-5.0.1.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.30.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.18.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/mpfr-4.0.2.tar.xz
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mtools/mtools-4.0.23.tar.bz2
https://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz
https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools/releases/download/v4.1/dosfstools-4.1.tar.xz
https://github.com/martinh/libconfuse/releases/download/v3.2.2/confuse-3.2.2.tar.xz
https://github.com/pengutronix/genimage/releases/download/v11/genimage-11.tar.xz
https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/bootcode.bin
https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup.dat
https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start.elf
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/archive/raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1.tar.gz
https://github.com/westes/flex/releases/download/v2.6.3/flex-2.6.3.tar.gz
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/v2.35/util-linux-2.35.tar.xz
https://releases.pagure.org/pkgconf/pkgconf/pkgconf-1.6.3.tar.xz
https://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz

wget -c -i wget-list -P sources 명령어로 방금 작성한 wget-list의 파일들을 sources 폴더에 다운로드 받습니다.

Source Code Download

Toolchain Build

툴체인(Toolchain)은 타겟 시스템(여기서는 Raspberry Pi를 의미합니다)에서 동작하는 프로그램 개발에 필요한 소프트웨어와 개발 환경의 묶음이라고 할 수 있습니다.

우리가 만들 Toolchain에는 ARM Cross Compiler(Assembler, Linker, C/C++ Compiler, C Library)와 Pkgconf, M4, Libtool, Autoconf, Automake, Zlib, Util-linux, E2fsprogs, Fakeroot, Bison, Gawk, Elfutils, Dosfstools, libconfuse, Genimage, Flex, Mtools, Openssl을 설치하게 됩니다. 빌드 되는 프로그램들은 Cross Compile와 Raspberry Pi SDCard Image 생성에 사용됩니다.

아래는 제가 작성한 Toolchain Build Script입니다. toolchain.sh로 아래 내용을 저장한 뒤, 실행하면 Toolchain이 빌드 됩니다. 빌드 시간은 대략 20~30분 정도 소요됩니다.

스크립트의 각 환경 변수를 설명하면 아래와 같습니다:

PARALLEL_JOBS : make시 최적화된 Parallel Option(-j)의 값
CONFIG_TARGET : Cross Compiler와 관련된 환경 변수. Build된 파일이 실행됐을 때 내놓을 바이너리 포맷
CONFIG_HOST : Cross Compiler와 관련된 환경 변수. Build 하고 나서 실행 파일이 실행될 시스템
CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH : Linux Kernel Architecture
WORKSPACE_DIR : 작업을 하는 공간 (이 글에서는 piclfs 폴더입니다)
SOURCES_DIR : 소스코드 파일들이 저장되는 공간
OUTPUT_DIR : 생성되는 파일 및 폴더들이 저장되는 공간
BUILD_DIR : 소스코드의 압축이 풀리고, 빌드가 진행되는 공간
TOOLS_DIR : Toolchain이 설치되는 위치
SYSROOT_DIR : Target 시스템의 헤더 및 라이브러리가 있는 디렉터리

#!/bin/bash
#
# PiCLFS toolchain build script
# Optional parameteres below:
set +h
set -o nounset
set -o errexit
umask 022

export LC_ALL=POSIX
export PARALLEL_JOBS=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep cores | wc -l`
export CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH="arm64"
export CONFIG_TARGET="aarch64-linux-gnu"
export CONFIG_HOST=`echo ${MACHTYPE} | sed -e 's/-[^-]*/-cross/'`

export WORKSPACE_DIR=$PWD
export SOURCES_DIR=$WORKSPACE_DIR/sources
export OUTPUT_DIR=$WORKSPACE_DIR/out
export BUILD_DIR=$OUTPUT_DIR/build
export TOOLS_DIR=$OUTPUT_DIR/tools
export SYSROOT_DIR=$TOOLS_DIR/$CONFIG_TARGET/sysroot

export CFLAGS="-O2 -I$TOOLS_DIR/include"
export CPPFLAGS="-O2 -I$TOOLS_DIR/include"
export CXXFLAGS="-O2 -I$TOOLS_DIR/include"
export LDFLAGS="-L$TOOLS_DIR/lib -Wl,-rpath,$TOOLS_DIR/lib"
export PATH="$TOOLS_DIR/bin:$TOOLS_DIR/sbin:$PATH"

export PKG_CONFIG="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/pkg-config"
export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="/"
export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="$TOOLS_DIR/lib/pkgconfig:$TOOLS_DIR/share/pkgconfig"
export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=1
export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=1

CONFIG_STRIP_AND_DELETE_DOCS=1

# End of optional parameters
function step() {
    echo -e "\e[7m\e[1m>>> $1\e[0m"
}

function success() {
    echo -e "\e[1m\e[32m$1\e[0m"
}

function error() {
    echo -e "\e[1m\e[31m$1\e[0m"
}

function extract() {
    case $1 in
        *.tgz) tar -zxf $1 -C $2 ;;
        *.tar.gz) tar -zxf $1 -C $2 ;;
        *.tar.bz2) tar -jxf $1 -C $2 ;;
        *.tar.xz) tar -Jxf $1 -C $2 ;;
    esac
}

function check_environment_variable {
    if ! [[ -d $SOURCES_DIR ]] ; then
        error "Please download tarball files!"
        error "Run 'make download'."
        exit 1
    fi
}

function check_tarballs {
    LIST_OF_TARBALLS="
      autoconf-2.69.tar.xz
      automake-1.16.1.tar.xz
      binutils-2.33.1.tar.xz
      bison-3.5.tar.xz
      confuse-3.2.2.tar.xz
      dosfstools-4.1.tar.xz
      e2fsprogs-1.45.4.tar.gz
      elfutils-0.178.tar.bz2
      fakeroot_1.24.orig.tar.gz
      flex-2.6.3.tar.gz
      gawk-5.0.1.tar.xz
      gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz
      genimage-11.tar.xz
      glibc-2.30.tar.xz
      gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz
      libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz
      m4-1.4.18.tar.xz
      mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz
      mpfr-4.0.2.tar.xz
      mtools-4.0.23.tar.bz2
      openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz
      pkgconf-1.6.3.tar.xz
      raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1.tar.gz
      util-linux-2.35.tar.xz
      zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz
    "

    for tarball in $LIST_OF_TARBALLS ; do
        if ! [[ -f $SOURCES_DIR/$tarball ]] ; then
            error "Can't find '$tarball'!"
            exit 1
        fi
    done
}

function do_strip {
    set +o errexit
    if [[ $CONFIG_STRIP_AND_DELETE_DOCS = 1 ]] ; then
        strip --strip-debug $TOOLS_DIR/lib/*
        strip --strip-unneeded $TOOLS_DIR/{,s}bin/*
        rm -rf $TOOLS_DIR/{,share}/{info,man,doc}
    fi
}

function timer {
    if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
        echo $(date '+%s')
    else
        local stime=$1
        etime=$(date '+%s')
        if [[ -z "$stime" ]]; then stime=$etime; fi
        dt=$((etime - stime))
        ds=$((dt % 60))
        dm=$(((dt / 60) % 60))
        dh=$((dt / 3600))
        printf '%02d:%02d:%02d' $dh $dm $ds
    fi
}

check_environment_variable
check_tarballs
total_build_time=$(timer)

step "[1/25] Create toolchain directory."
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR $TOOLS_DIR
mkdir -pv $BUILD_DIR $TOOLS_DIR
ln -svf . $TOOLS_DIR/usr

step "[2/25] Create the sysroot directory"
mkdir -pv $SYSROOT_DIR
ln -svf . $SYSROOT_DIR/usr
mkdir -pv $SYSROOT_DIR/lib
if [[ "$CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH" = "arm" ]] ; then
    ln -snvf lib $SYSROOT_DIR/lib32
fi
if [[ "$CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH" = "arm64" ]] ; then
    ln -snvf lib $SYSROOT_DIR/lib64
fi

step "[3/25] Pkgconf 1.6.1"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/pkgconf-1.6.3.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/pkgconf-1.6.3 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-dependency-tracking )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/pkgconf-1.6.3
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/pkgconf-1.6.3
cat > $TOOLS_DIR/bin/pkg-config << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
PKGCONFDIR=$(dirname $0)
DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=${PKGCONFDIR}/../@STAGING_SUBDIR@/usr/lib/pkgconfig:${PKGCONFDIR}/../@STAGING_SUBDIR@/usr/share/pkgconfig
DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=${PKGCONFDIR}/../@STAGING_SUBDIR@
DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_INCLUDE_PATH=${PKGCONFDIR}/../@STAGING_SUBDIR@/usr/include
DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PATH=${PKGCONFDIR}/../@STAGING_SUBDIR@/usr/lib

PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=${PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR:-${DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR}} \
	PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=${PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR:-${DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR}} \
	PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_INCLUDE_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_INCLUDE_PATH:-${DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_INCLUDE_PATH}} \
	PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PATH:-${DEFAULT_PKG_CONFIG_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PATH}} \
	exec ${PKGCONFDIR}/pkgconf @STATIC@ "$@"
EOF
chmod 755 $TOOLS_DIR/bin/pkg-config
sed -i -e "s,@STAGING_SUBDIR@,$SYSROOT_DIR,g" $TOOLS_DIR/bin/pkg-config
sed -i -e "s,@STATIC@,," $TOOLS_DIR/bin/pkg-config
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/pkgconf-1.6.3

step "[4/25] M4 1.4.18"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/m4-1.4.18.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/m4-1.4.18 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/m4-1.4.18
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/m4-1.4.18
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/m4-1.4.18

step "[5/25] Libtool 2.4.6"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/libtool-2.4.6 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/libtool-2.4.6
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/libtool-2.4.6
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/libtool-2.4.6

step "[6/25] Autoconf 2.69"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/autoconf-2.69.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/autoconf-2.69 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/autoconf-2.69
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/autoconf-2.69
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/autoconf-2.69

step "[7/25] Automake 1.16.1"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/automake-1.16.1.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/automake-1.16.1 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/automake-1.16.1
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/automake-1.16.1
mkdir -p $SYSROOT_DIR/usr/share/aclocal
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/automake-1.16.1

step "[8/25] Zlib 1.2.11"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/zlib-1.2.11 && ./configure --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR )
make -j1 -C $BUILD_DIR/zlib-1.2.11
make -j1 install -C $BUILD_DIR/zlib-1.2.11
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/zlib-1.2.11

step "[9/25] Util-linux 2.35"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/util-linux-2.35.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/util-linux-2.35 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --without-python \
    --enable-libblkid \
    --enable-libmount \
    --enable-libuuid \
    --without-ncurses \
    --without-ncursesw \
    --without-tinfo \
    --disable-makeinstall-chown \
    --disable-agetty \
    --disable-chfn-chsh \
    --disable-chmem \
    --disable-login \
    --disable-lslogins \
    --disable-mesg \
    --disable-more \
    --disable-newgrp \
    --disable-nologin \
    --disable-nsenter \
    --disable-pg \
    --disable-rfkill \
    --disable-schedutils \
    --disable-setpriv \
    --disable-setterm \
    --disable-su \
    --disable-sulogin \
    --disable-tunelp \
    --disable-ul \
    --disable-unshare \
    --disable-uuidd \
    --disable-vipw \
    --disable-wall \
    --disable-wdctl \
    --disable-write \
    --disable-zramctl )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/util-linux-2.35
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/util-linux-2.35
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/util-linux-2.35

step "[10/25] E2fsprogs 1.45.4"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/e2fsprogs-1.45.4.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/e2fsprogs-1.45.4 && \
    ac_cv_path_LDCONFIG=true \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-defrag \
    --disable-e2initrd-helper \
    --disable-fuse2fs \
    --disable-libblkid \
    --disable-libuuid \
    --disable-testio-debug \
    --enable-symlink-install \
    --enable-elf-shlibs \
    --with-crond-dir=no )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/e2fsprogs-1.45.4
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/e2fsprogs-1.45.4
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/e2fsprogs-1.45.4

step "[11/25] Fakeroot 1.24"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/fakeroot_1.24.orig.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/fakeroot-1.24 && \
    ac_cv_header_sys_capability_h=no \
    ac_cv_func_capset=no \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/fakeroot-1.24
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/fakeroot-1.24
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/fakeroot-1.24

step "[12/25] Bison 3.5"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/bison-3.5.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/bison-3.5 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/bison-3.5
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/bison-3.5
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/bison-3.5

step "[13/25] Gawk 5.0.1"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/gawk-5.0.1.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/gawk-5.0.1 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --without-readline \
    --without-mpfr )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/gawk-5.0.1
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/gawk-5.0.1
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/gawk-5.0.1

step "[14/25] Binutils 2.33.1"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/binutils-2.33.1.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
mkdir -pv $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/binutils-build
( cd $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/binutils-build && \
    MAKEINFO=true \
    $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --target=$CONFIG_TARGET \
    --disable-multilib \
    --disable-werror \
    --disable-shared \
    --enable-static \
    --with-sysroot=$SYSROOT_DIR \
    --enable-poison-system-directories \
    --disable-sim \
    --disable-gdb )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS configure-host -C $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/binutils-build
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/binutils-build
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1/binutils-build
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/binutils-2.33.1

step "[15/25] Gcc 9.2.0 - Static"
tar -Jxf $SOURCES_DIR/gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz -C $BUILD_DIR
extract $SOURCES_DIR/gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gmp-6.1.2 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gmp
extract $SOURCES_DIR/mpfr-4.0.2.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpfr-4.0.2 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpfr
extract $SOURCES_DIR/mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpc-1.1.0 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpc
mkdir -pv $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
( cd $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build && \
    MAKEINFO=missing \
    CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os" \
    CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os" \
    $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --build=$CONFIG_HOST \
    --host=$CONFIG_HOST \
    --target=$CONFIG_TARGET \
    --with-sysroot=$SYSROOT_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-__cxa_atexit \
    --with-gnu-ld \
    --disable-libssp \
    --disable-multilib \
    --disable-decimal-float \
    --disable-libquadmath \
    --enable-tls \
    --enable-threads \
    --without-isl \
    --without-cloog \
    --with-abi="lp64" \
    --with-cpu=cortex-a53 \
    --enable-languages=c \
    --disable-shared \
    --without-headers \
    --disable-threads \
    --with-newlib \
    --disable-largefile )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS gcc_cv_libc_provides_ssp=yes all-gcc all-target-libgcc -C $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install-gcc install-target-libgcc -C $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0

step "[16/25] Raspberry Pi Linux 4.19.93 API Headers"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS ARCH=$CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH mrproper -C $BUILD_DIR/linux-raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS ARCH=$CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH headers_check -C $BUILD_DIR/linux-raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS ARCH=$CONFIG_LINUX_ARCH INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$SYSROOT_DIR headers_install -C $BUILD_DIR/linux-raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/linux-raspberrypi-kernel_1.20200114-1

step "[17/25] glibc 2.30"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/glibc-2.30.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
mkdir $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30/glibc-build
( cd $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30/glibc-build && \
    CC="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-gcc" \
    CXX="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-g++" \
    AR="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-ar" \
    AS="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-as" \
    LD="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-ld" \
    RANLIB="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-ranlib" \
    READELF="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-readelf" \
    STRIP="$TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-strip" \
    CFLAGS="-O2 " CPPFLAGS="" CXXFLAGS="-O2 " LDFLAGS="" \
    ac_cv_path_BASH_SHELL=/bin/sh \
    libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes \
    libc_cv_ssp=no \
    $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30/configure \
    --target=$CONFIG_TARGET \
    --host=$CONFIG_TARGET \
    --build=$CONFIG_HOST \
    --prefix=/usr \
    --enable-shared \
    --without-cvs \
    --disable-profile \
    --without-gd \
    --enable-obsolete-rpc \
    --enable-kernel=4.19 \
    --with-headers=$SYSROOT_DIR/usr/include )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30/glibc-build
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install_root=$SYSROOT_DIR install -C $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30/glibc-build
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/glibc-2.30

step "[18/25] Gcc 9.2.0 - Final"
tar -Jxf $SOURCES_DIR/gcc-9.2.0.tar.xz -C $BUILD_DIR
extract $SOURCES_DIR/gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gmp-6.1.2 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gmp
extract $SOURCES_DIR/mpfr-4.0.2.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpfr-4.0.2 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpfr
extract $SOURCES_DIR/mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0
mv -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpc-1.1.0 $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/mpc
mkdir -v $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
( cd $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build && \
    MAKEINFO=missing \
    CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os" \
    CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Os" \
    $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --build=$CONFIG_HOST \
    --host=$CONFIG_HOST \
    --target=$CONFIG_TARGET \
    --with-sysroot=$SYSROOT_DIR \
    --enable-__cxa_atexit \
    --with-gnu-ld \
    --disable-libssp \
    --disable-multilib \
    --disable-decimal-float \
    --disable-libquadmath \
    --enable-tls \
    --enable-threads \
    --with-abi="lp64" \
    --with-cpu=cortex-a53 \
    --enable-languages=c,c++ \
    --with-build-time-tools=$TOOLS_DIR/$CONFIG_TARGET/bin \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-libgomp )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS gcc_cv_libc_provides_ssp=yes -C $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-build
if [ ! -e $TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-cc ]; then
    ln -vf $TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-gcc $TOOLS_DIR/bin/$CONFIG_TARGET-cc
fi
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/gcc-9.2.0

step "[19/25] Elfutils 0.178"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/elfutils-0.178.tar.bz2 $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/elfutils-0.178 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-debuginfod )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/elfutils-0.178
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/elfutils-0.178
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/elfutils-0.178

step "[20/25] Dosfstools 4.1"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/dosfstools-4.1.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/dosfstools-4.1 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-compat-symlinks )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/dosfstools-4.1
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/dosfstools-4.1
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/dosfstools-4.1

step "[21/25] libconfuse 3.2.2"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/confuse-3.2.2.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/confuse-3.2.2 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/confuse-3.2.2
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/confuse-3.2.2
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/confuse-3.2.2

step "[22/25] Genimage 11"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/genimage-11.tar.xz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/genimage-11 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/genimage-11
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/genimage-11
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/genimage-11

step "[23/25] Flex 2.6.4"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/flex-2.6.3.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/flex-2.6.3 && \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-doc )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/flex-2.6.3
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/flex-2.6.3
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/flex-2.6.3

step "[24/25] Mtools 4.0.23"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/mtools-4.0.23.tar.bz2 $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/mtools-4.0.23 && \
    ac_cv_lib_bsd_gethostbyname=no \
    ac_cv_lib_bsd_main=no \
    ac_cv_path_INSTALL_INFO= \
    ./configure \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --disable-static \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-doc )
make -j1 -C $BUILD_DIR/mtools-4.0.23
make -j1 install -C $BUILD_DIR/mtools-4.0.23
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/mtools-4.0.23

step "[25/25] Openssl 1.1.1d"
extract $SOURCES_DIR/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz $BUILD_DIR
( cd $BUILD_DIR/openssl-1.1.1d && \
    ./config \
    --prefix=$TOOLS_DIR \
    --openssldir=$TOOLS_DIR/etc/ssl \
    --libdir=lib \
    no-tests \
    no-fuzz-libfuzzer \
    no-fuzz-afl \
    shared \
    zlib-dynamic )
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS -C $BUILD_DIR/openssl-1.1.1d
make -j$PARALLEL_JOBS install -C $BUILD_DIR/openssl-1.1.1d
rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/openssl-1.1.1d

do_strip

success "\nTotal toolchain build time: $(timer $total_build_time)\n"

빌드에 성공하면 아래와 같은 화면이 출력됩니다.

Toolchain Build

다음 글에서는 Raspberry Pi의 Root File System을 빌드 해봅시다.

KyuHyuk Lee

개발 환경 설정

Source Code Download

Toolchain Build